What does 'sustainable development' mean?

Sustainable development is defined as meeting the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. This concept balances economic, social, and environmental goals, ensuring that growth and progress do not deplete resources or cause significant harm to the environment and society. In practice, this means that sustainable development takes into account long-term impacts and considers the well-being of both current and future populations.

By emphasizing the importance of not sacrificing future needs for present gains, sustainable development advocates for practices that are environmentally friendly, socially inclusive, and economically viable. This approach promotes a holistic view of progress, where technological advancement and economic growth are achieved in harmony with the planet's ecological balance and social equity.

The other options conflict with the principles of sustainable development. Focusing solely on economic growth ignores environmental and social dimensions, while developing technology without regard for the environment can lead to unsustainable practices that harm ecosystems. Prioritizing industrial growth over environmental concerns also undermines the need for balance between development and environmental stewardship. Thus, option B captures the essence of sustainable development effectively.