What does the process of decomposition help to enrich in the soil?

The process of decomposition plays a crucial role in enriching soil primarily by adding organic matter. When organic materials, such as dead plants, leaves, and animal remains, break down, they decompose through the action of microorganisms, fungi, and other soil organisms. This decomposition transforms the organic matter into humus, a vital component of healthy soil.

Humus improves soil structure, increases moisture retention, and enhances nutrient availability for plants. It serves as a reservoir for essential nutrients, which are released gradually as plants grow, thus promoting their health and growth. Moreover, a higher organic matter content in the soil contributes to improved microbial activity, which performs essential functions such as nutrient cycling.

Water, minerals, and air, while important, are not directly enriched through the decomposition process in the same way. Decomposition mainly enhances the soil’s organic content, creating a fertile environment for plant growth and sustaining the ecosystem.