What term describes the flow of electrons measured in amperes?

The term that describes the flow of electrons measured in amperes is "current." In electrical circuits, current represents the rate at which electric charge flows. When electrons flow through a conductor, they produce an electric current, which is quantified in amperes (A).

This concept is fundamental in understanding how electrical devices operate, as current is crucial for transferring energy in the form of electricity. The behavior of current is governed by Ohm's Law, which relates it to voltage (the potential difference) and resistance (the opposition to current flow). Current can be either alternating (AC) or direct (DC), which further shows its role in various applications, including power supplies, electronic circuits, and more.

Voltage pertains to the electric potential difference between two points, resistance is the measure of how much a material opposes the flow of current, and capacitance refers to the ability of a component to store an electric charge. Each of these terms relates to electricity, but current specifically relates to the measurement of electron flow in amperes.