Which two terms are most closely related regarding the transformation of energy?

The terms "Conservation" and "Transformation" are closely related when discussing the transformation of energy. Energy conservation refers to the principle that energy cannot be created or destroyed, only transformed from one form to another. For example, in a closed system, the total energy remains constant; it may change forms (such as from kinetic to potential energy) but the overall amount stays the same. Transformation describes the process of changing energy from one form to another, such as converting electrical energy into light energy in a light bulb. These two concepts are fundamental to understanding how energy behaves in physical systems, emphasizing the interconnectedness of energy forms and the principle of conservation throughout various transformations.

The other options, while relevant to different contexts in physics, do not directly focus on the overarching principle of energy transformation and conservation in the same way.